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		<title>They are making cars. Really?</title>
		<link>https://copyeditor.se/are-they-making-cars-or-do-they-make-cars/</link>
					<comments>https://copyeditor.se/are-they-making-cars-or-do-they-make-cars/#comments</comments>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2021 08:48:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[copyediting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[-ing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[continuous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[past]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[simple]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://copyeditor.se/?p=1803</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>What’s the difference between He plays football and He is playing golf? The person we are talking about is obviously a professional footballer, but right now he is active on a golf course. In English there are two ways of expressing an action in the present tense: the present simple and the present continuous. Present [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/are-they-making-cars-or-do-they-make-cars/">They are making cars. Really?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
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<p>What’s the difference between <em>He plays football</em> and <em>He is playing golf</em>?</p>



<p>The person we are talking about is obviously a professional footballer, but right now he is active on a golf course.</p>



<p>In English there are two ways of expressing an action in the present tense: the present simple and the present continuous.</p>



<h4>Present simple</h4>



<p>We use the present simple when we talk about</p>



<p>– a permanent (or nearly permanent) situation:</p>



<p><strong>My uncle lives</strong> in Spain.<br><strong>He works</strong> as a tourist guide.</p>



<p>– what we do regularly, habits:</p>



<p><strong>Her brother collects</strong> rare books.<br><strong>I drink</strong> black coffee in the morning.</p>



<p>– what is always true:</p>



<p><strong>Water boils</strong> at 100 degrees Celsius.<br><strong>A Tesla coil produces</strong> high-voltage electric pulses.</p>



<p>– what happens in a book or a film:</p>



<p><strong>The two friends plan</strong> a robbery.<br>At the end <strong>she marries</strong> a millionaire.</p>



<h4>Present continuous</h4>



<p>We use the present continuous when we talk about</p>



<p>– things that are happening just now:</p>



<p><strong>The water is boiling</strong>, so you’d better find the teabags.<br>Look, <strong>it’s raining</strong>!</p>



<p>– a temporary situation:</p>



<p><strong>My uncle is staying</strong> at a small hotel during his visit to Paris.<br><strong>He is practising</strong> his French.</p>



<p>– temporary or annoying habits:</p>



<p><strong>I’m spending</strong> too much time on Facebook these days.<br><strong>Mum is always complaining</strong> about the mess in my room.</p>



<p>– what we see in a photo:</p>



<p>Here <strong>we are waiting</strong> for the limousine.<br><strong>The children are waving</strong> to grandma from the balcony.</p>



<p>To sum up:</p>



<p>Use the -ing form when you write about what is going on temporarily and the simple form when you write about what happens regularly.</p>



<p></p>



<p>The same applies to the past:</p>



<h4>Past simple</h4>



<p><strong>My uncle worked</strong> in a bookshop.<br><strong>I ran</strong> to school every morning.</p>



<h4>Past continuous</h4>



<p><strong>They were running</strong> to catch the train.<br>What <strong>were you doing</strong> at seven o’clock last night? I tried to call you.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Running.jpg" alt="A few people are running in an underground station i London. The image illustrates the present continuous They were running to catch the train." class="wp-image-1805" width="658" height="432" srcset="https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Running.jpg 500w, https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Running-300x197.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px" /><figcaption>They were running to catch the train.</figcaption></figure>



<p>Often past simple and past continuous are used in the same sentence to say that something happened in the middle of something else going on:</p>



<p><strong>I was having</strong> breakfast when <strong>the doorbell rang</strong>.<br>When <strong>Susan came</strong> home, <strong>her husband was cooking</strong> dinner.</p>



<p>In the last example, her husband had started cooking before Susan came home. If he started cooking after she arrived, we would say&nbsp;</p>



<p>When <strong>Susan came </strong>home, <strong>her husband cooked</strong> dinner.</p>



<p>So, to say <em>They are making cars</em> would suggest that the activity is only temporary. Production in a car factory is a long-term activity, and therefore we must write <em>They make cars</em>.</p>



<p>Non-native writers of English may tend to overuse the -ing form. Read more <a href="https://copyeditor.se/overuse-of-the-ing-form/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/are-they-making-cars-or-do-they-make-cars/">They are making cars. Really?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
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		<title>Continuous or continual?</title>
		<link>https://copyeditor.se/continuous-or-continual/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2019 15:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[vocabulary]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[continual]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Continual and continuous (and the adverbs continually and continuously) come from the verb continue but there is a difference between them. CONTINUOUS Continuous means that something is going on without interruption, non-stop.The continuous humming from the fridge made me crazy. (A continual humming would be worrying: Why does it stop, start again, stop, then start [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/continuous-or-continual/">Continuous or continual?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Continual</strong> and <strong>continuous</strong> (and the adverbs <strong>continually</strong> and <strong>continuously</strong>) come from the verb <strong>continue</strong> but there is a difference between them.</p>



<p></p>



<p><strong>CONTINUOUS</strong></p>



<p><strong>Continuous</strong> means that something is going on without interruption, non-stop.<br>The <strong>continuous</strong> humming from the fridge made me crazy. (A continual humming would be worrying: Why does it stop, start again, stop, then start again …?)</p>



<p></p>



<p><strong>CONTINUAL</strong></p>



<p><strong>Continual</strong> implies that something often happens with intervals, comes and goes.<br>Being a typical teenager she had <strong>continual</strong> quarrels with her parents about homecoming rules. (Both she and her parents should be happy that the quarrels were not continuous.)</p>



<p>As with many other word pairs you may find that some writers don’t make a distinction between these two words. As a good English writer you know the difference, of course.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="http://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/20080726-_DSC8670-copy.jpg" alt="A couple is walking through heavy rain trying to protect themselves with an inflatable air mattress" class="wp-image-831" width="632" height="412" srcset="https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/20080726-_DSC8670-copy.jpg 500w, https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/20080726-_DSC8670-copy-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px" /><figcaption>It rained continuously for three hours&#8230;</figcaption></figure>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/continuous-or-continual/">Continuous or continual?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
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