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	<title>he or she Archives - copyeditor.se</title>
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		<title>Can they be one person?</title>
		<link>https://copyeditor.se/can-they-be-one-person/</link>
					<comments>https://copyeditor.se/can-they-be-one-person/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2020 09:53:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[copyediting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[english]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender-neutral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[he or she]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[his or her]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonbinary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[number]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pronoun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[somebody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[språkgranskning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[they]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>When we write about a person, it is sometimes not clear whether we refer to a man or a woman. Words such as somebody or person are neutral and can refer to either gender. That causes a problem for instance when we need to use a pronoun in the singular and still want to be [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/can-they-be-one-person/">Can they be one person?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
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<p>When we write about a person, it is sometimes not clear whether we refer to a man or a woman. Words such as <strong>somebody</strong> or <strong>person</strong> are neutral and can refer to either gender. That causes a problem for instance when we need to use a pronoun in the singular and still want to be gender-neutral.</p>



<p>One way is to write <strong>he or she</strong> and <strong>his or her</strong> or <strong>he/she</strong> and <strong>his/her</strong>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Somebody left <strong>his or her</strong> umbrella on the train.<br>The preferences a person has about what <strong>he/she</strong> does should be taken into account.</p>



<p></p>



<p>However, writing <strong>he or she</strong>, etc., looks a bit clumsy. Using <strong>they</strong> even if we talk about one person is nowadays generally accepted also by most style guides.</p>



<p>Somebody left <strong>their</strong> umbrella on the train.<br>Why would anybody want to end <strong>their</strong> life?<br>Each child played with <strong>their</strong> own toys.<br>Every teacher used <strong>their</strong> own method.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" src="https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20090402-_DSC3805-copy.jpg" alt="An umbrella hanging on a hedge." class="wp-image-1389" width="771" height="513" srcset="https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20090402-_DSC3805-copy.jpg 500w, https://copyeditor.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/20090402-_DSC3805-copy-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px" /><figcaption>Somebody left their umbrella here</figcaption></figure>



<p>In fact, <strong>they</strong> has been used in the singular (in writing) since the 14<sup>th</sup> century.</p>



<p>We can use the singular form <strong>themself</strong> if we refer to one person (and <strong>themselves</strong> is also correct).</p>



<p>Everybody must look after <strong><span style="font-weight: 600;">themsel</span>f</strong> (or <strong>themselves</strong>).<br>It&#8217;s all about letting someone be <strong>themself</strong>. (Cambridge Dictionary)</p>



<p>To language purists the singular form <strong>themself</strong> may seem unnatural. However, it was used in English as early as the 1300s and there are examples from Emily Dickinson and F. Scott Fitzgerald well over a hundred years ago.  Even if <strong>themself</strong> is still seen by a majority as nonstandard, the word is gaining popularity. And it is practical. After all, we write <strong>yourself</strong> and <strong>yourselves</strong>.</p>



<p><strong>They</strong> is nowadays sometimes used to refer to a person whose gender is nonbinary, that is, who wants to be identified as neither male nor female. This use may still sound strange to many people.</p>



<p>Kim, our new coworker, wants to be referred to as <strong>they</strong>.<br>Sam drinks <strong>their</strong> coffee without sugar.</p>



<p><strong>They</strong> was Merriam-Webster&#8217;s Word of the Year 2019.</p>



<p>Traditionallly, <strong>he</strong> used to refer to a person whose gender was unknown, but that use has come to be seen as sexist. Now some writers seem to want to counteract male dominance by using only the female forms <strong>she</strong> and <strong>her</strong> even when the reference may be to a neutral word such as <strong>person</strong>.</p>



<p>How can a person make sure that <strong>her</strong> views are taken into consideration?</p>



<p>To sum up, use <strong>they</strong> (and <strong>them</strong>, <strong>their</strong>) when the gender of the person referred to is unknown or irrelevant.</p>



<p>Avoid writing combined forms such as <strong>s/he</strong> or <strong>(s)he</strong>.</p>



<p>You can read about the use of gender-neutral titles <a href="https://copyeditor.se/what-if-the-chairman-is-a-woman/">here</a>.<br></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se/can-they-be-one-person/">Can they be one person?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://copyeditor.se">copyeditor.se</a>.</p>
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